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aliquem aliqua re

  • 1 afficere

    aliquem aliqua re, 1) доставлять, причинять кому что-нибудь, affici, терпеть, испытывать, poena (1. 10 § 2. D. 48, 19), jactura (1. 28 § 12 eod.), damno (1. 4 D. 36, 1), injuria (1. 22. § 2. D. 46, 8), necessitate (1. 14. D. 50, 12). 2) lucro aff. aliquem (1. 14 pr. D. 37, 5).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > afficere

  • 2 offendo

    offendo, ĕre, offendi, offensum - tr. et intr. - [st2]1 [-] heurter, buter, se heurter contre. [st2]2 [-] trouver sur son chemin, tomber sur, rencontrer; atteindre, toucher. [st2]3 [-] affecter, incommoder (un organe ou un sens). [st2]4 [-] au fig. blesser, offenser, choquer, peiner, mécontenter, déplaire à, tomber dans la disgrâce. [st2]5 [-] échouer, subir un échec. [st2]6 [-] faillir, pécher, commettre une erreur. [st2]7 [-] être choqué, être mécontent.    - offendere ad fortunam, Phaedr.: se heurter contre la fortune.    - offendere aliquem in aliqua re: blesser qqn en qqch.    - offendere aliquem aliqua re: blesser qqn par qqch.    - offendere in aliquo: être mécontent de qqn.    - apud plebem offendere: devenir impopulaire, être mal vu de la plèbe.
    * * *
    offendo, ĕre, offendi, offensum - tr. et intr. - [st2]1 [-] heurter, buter, se heurter contre. [st2]2 [-] trouver sur son chemin, tomber sur, rencontrer; atteindre, toucher. [st2]3 [-] affecter, incommoder (un organe ou un sens). [st2]4 [-] au fig. blesser, offenser, choquer, peiner, mécontenter, déplaire à, tomber dans la disgrâce. [st2]5 [-] échouer, subir un échec. [st2]6 [-] faillir, pécher, commettre une erreur. [st2]7 [-] être choqué, être mécontent.    - offendere ad fortunam, Phaedr.: se heurter contre la fortune.    - offendere aliquem in aliqua re: blesser qqn en qqch.    - offendere aliquem aliqua re: blesser qqn par qqch.    - offendere in aliquo: être mécontent de qqn.    - apud plebem offendere: devenir impopulaire, être mal vu de la plèbe.
    * * *
        Offendo, offendis, offendi, offensum, offendere, Compositum ex ob et fendo, quod non est in vsu. Plaut. Rencontrer, Trouver en chemin.
    \
        Puppis offendit in scopulis. Ouid. A heurté, etc.
    \
        Offendere ad stipitem. Colum. Se heurter, Chopper, Bruncher.
    \
        Tanquam M. Attilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit. Liu. Comme si fortune eust esté contraire à Attile, et qu'il eust mal faict ses besongnes dés le premier pas qu'il feit et marcha en Afrique.
    \
        Offendere, Se blesser quelque partie du corps. Columella, Arando ne coxam bos, aliamve partem corporis offendat.
    \
        Offendere. Plaut. Trouver d'adventure.
    \
        Offendere. Cic. Faillir, Pecher, Faire quelque faulte, Offendre, Offenser, Mesprendre.
    \
        Aliquem offendere. Sueton. Offenser aucun, Courroucer, Mescontenter, Fascher.
    \
        Offendere apud iudices. Cic. N'y faire point bien ses besongnes, Perdre sa cause.
    \
        Aciem oculorum offendere. Plin. Blesser, Fascher.
    \
        Amicum offendere in nugis. Horat. Offenser.
    \
        Offendere alicui animum. Cic. Courroucer aucun.
    \
        Existimationem alicuius offendere. Cic. Blesser l'honneur d'aucun et sa bonne renommee, Le scandalizer et diffamer, Mesdire de luy.
    \
        In aliquo aliquem offendere. Cic. Le scandalizer en quelque chose.
    \
        Offendere aliquid in re aliqua. Cic. Trouver quelque faulte en quelque chose.
    \
        Offendi. Cic. Minus offendor. J'en suis moins mal content.
    \
        Offendi in aliquo. Cic. Estre deceu et abusé d'aucun, Ne le trouver point tel qu'on l'estimoit.
    \
        Siquo in vitio eius offenderemur. Cic. S'il ne nous plaisoit point en quelque chose, S'il nous desplaisoit.
    \
        Offendere in arrogantiam. Cic. Tomber en arrogance, Devenir arrogant.
    \
        Si in me aliquid offendistis. Cic. Si vous avez trouvé quelque faulte en moy, Si je vous ay offensé et abusé.
    \
        Offendit me loci celebritas. Cic. Je ne me trouve point bien ici à cause de la multitude des gens.
    \
        Offendit eos noster labor. Cic. Ils sont marris de, etc.
    \
        Quum multi viri fortes et terra et mari saepe offenderint. Cic. Se sont mal portez et gouvernez, Ont eu mauvaise issue de leurs affaires.
    \
        Componi aliquid de se, nisi et serio, et a praestantissimis, Offendebatur. Sueton. Ils estoit marri et mal content qu'on composast, etc.
    \
        Offensum esse, impersonaliter dicitur, quum aliquid secus accidit quam sperabamus. Cic. Si cecidisset vt volumus, vt optamus, omnes te et sapienter et fortiter: sin aliquid esset offensum, eosdem illos et cupide et temere fecisse dicturos. Si autrement advenoit en quelque sorte.
    \
        Si tantulum offensum, titubatumque sit, vt, etc. Cic. Si on fault tant soit peu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > offendo

  • 3 postulata

    postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [posco], to ask, demand, require, request, desire (syn.: posco, flagito, peto); constr. with aliquid, aliquid ab aliquo, aliquem aliquid, with ut ( ne), de, with inf., or absol.
    I.
    In gen.:

    incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78:

    nemo inventus est tam audax, qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44; cf. Liv. 2, 45; 3, 19:

    tametsi causa postulat, tamen quia postulat, non flagitat, praeteribo,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 13:

    postulabat autem magis quam petebat, ut, etc.,

    Curt. 4, 1, 8:

    dehinc postulo, sive aequom est, te oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 19:

    ita volo itaque postulo ut fiat,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 18; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 27:

    suom jus postulat,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47; cf.:

    aequom postulat, da veniam,

    id. And. 5, 3, 30; and:

    quid est? num iniquom postulo?

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 64:

    nunc hic dies alios mores postulat,

    id. And. 1, 2, 18:

    fidem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2:

    istud, quod postulas,

    id. Rep. 1, 20, 33; id. Lael. 2, 9:

    ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    deliberandi sibi unum diem postulavit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60; cf.:

    noctem sibi ad deliberandum postulavit,

    id. Sest. 34, 74:

    postulo abs te, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 18:

    postulatur a te jam diu vel flagitatur potius historia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5:

    quom maxime abs te postulo atque oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 4; and:

    quidvis ab amico postulare,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 35; cf. in pass.:

    cum aliquid ab amicis postularetur,

    id. ib.:

    orationes a me duas postulas,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 1:

    quod principes civitatum a me postulassent,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; cf. infra the passages with an object-clause.—With ut ( ne):

    quodam modo postulat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:

    postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 1 (for other examples with ut, v. supra):

    legatos ad Bocchum mittit postulatum, ne sine causā hostis populo Romano fieret,

    Sall. J. 83, 1.—With subj. alone:

    qui postularent, eos qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3.—With de:

    sapientes homines a senatu de foedere postulaverunt,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    Ariovistus legatos ad eum mittit, quod antea de colloquio postulasset, id per se fieri licere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42.—With inf., freq. to be rendered, to wish, like, want: qui lepide postulat alterum frustrari, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 7 (Sat. 32 Vahl.):

    hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 138:

    o facinus impudicum! quam liberam esse oporteat, servire postulare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62; id. Men. 2, 3, 88:

    me ducere istis dictis postulas?

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Eun. 1, 1, 16:

    (lupinum) ne spargi quidem postulat decidens sponte,

    Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:

    si me tibi praemandere postulas,

    Gell. 4, 1, 11.—With a double object: quas (sollicitudines) levare tua te prudentia postulat, demands of you, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2. —With nom. and inf.:

    qui postulat deus credi,

    Curt. 6, 11, 24.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. lang.
    A.
    To summon, arraign before a court, to prosecute, accuse, impeach (syn.: accuso, insimulo); constr. class. usu. with de and abl., post-Aug. also with gen.):

    Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: L. Lentulus, qui jam de majestate postulavit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15:

    aliquem apud praetorem de pecuniis repetundis,

    id. Cornel. Fragm. 1:

    aliquem repetundis,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    aliquem majestatis,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    aliquem repetundarum,

    Suet. Caes. 4: aliquem aliquā lege, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    aliquem ex aliquā causā reum,

    Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 33:

    aliquem impietatis reum,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 7:

    aliquem injuriarum,

    Suet. Aug. 56 fin.:

    aliquem capitis,

    Dig. 46, 1, 53:

    qui (infames) postulare prohibentur,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 2, 1.—
    B.
    To demand a writ or leave to prosecute, from the prætor or other magistrate:

    postulare est desiderium suum vel amici sui in jure apud eum qui jurisdictioni praeest exponere vel alterius desiderio contradicere, etc.,

    Dig. 3, 1, 1; cf.

    this whole section: De postulando: in aliquem delationem nominis postulare,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 64:

    postulare servos in quaestionem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:

    quaestionem,

    Liv. 2, 29, 5.—
    C.
    For the usual expostulare, to complain of one:

    quom patrem adeas postulatum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38 (but in id. Mil. 2, 6, 35, the correct read. is expostulare; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—
    * D.
    Postulare votum (lit. to ask a desire, i. e.), to vow, App. Flor. init. —
    E.
    Of the seller, to demand a price, ask (post-class. for posco):

    pro eis (libris) trecentos Philippeos postulasse,

    Lact. 1, 6, 10; cf.:

    accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum,

    Juv. 7, 243. —
    III.
    Transf., of things.
    A.
    To contain, measure:

    jugerum sex modios seminis postulat,

    Col. 2, 9, 17.—
    B.
    To need, require:

    cepina magis frequenter subactam postulat terram,

    Col. 11, 3, 56.—Hence, po-stŭlātum, i, n.; usually in plur.: po-stŭlāta, ōrum, a demand, request (class.):

    intolerabilia postulata,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1; id. Phil. 12, 12, 28: deferre postulata alicujus ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    cognoscere de postulatis alicujus,

    id. B. G. 4, 11 fin.:

    postulata facere,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > postulata

  • 4 postulo

    postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [posco], to ask, demand, require, request, desire (syn.: posco, flagito, peto); constr. with aliquid, aliquid ab aliquo, aliquem aliquid, with ut ( ne), de, with inf., or absol.
    I.
    In gen.:

    incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78:

    nemo inventus est tam audax, qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44; cf. Liv. 2, 45; 3, 19:

    tametsi causa postulat, tamen quia postulat, non flagitat, praeteribo,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 13:

    postulabat autem magis quam petebat, ut, etc.,

    Curt. 4, 1, 8:

    dehinc postulo, sive aequom est, te oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 19:

    ita volo itaque postulo ut fiat,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 18; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 27:

    suom jus postulat,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47; cf.:

    aequom postulat, da veniam,

    id. And. 5, 3, 30; and:

    quid est? num iniquom postulo?

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 64:

    nunc hic dies alios mores postulat,

    id. And. 1, 2, 18:

    fidem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2:

    istud, quod postulas,

    id. Rep. 1, 20, 33; id. Lael. 2, 9:

    ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    deliberandi sibi unum diem postulavit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60; cf.:

    noctem sibi ad deliberandum postulavit,

    id. Sest. 34, 74:

    postulo abs te, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 18:

    postulatur a te jam diu vel flagitatur potius historia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5:

    quom maxime abs te postulo atque oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 4; and:

    quidvis ab amico postulare,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 35; cf. in pass.:

    cum aliquid ab amicis postularetur,

    id. ib.:

    orationes a me duas postulas,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 1:

    quod principes civitatum a me postulassent,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; cf. infra the passages with an object-clause.—With ut ( ne):

    quodam modo postulat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:

    postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 1 (for other examples with ut, v. supra):

    legatos ad Bocchum mittit postulatum, ne sine causā hostis populo Romano fieret,

    Sall. J. 83, 1.—With subj. alone:

    qui postularent, eos qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3.—With de:

    sapientes homines a senatu de foedere postulaverunt,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    Ariovistus legatos ad eum mittit, quod antea de colloquio postulasset, id per se fieri licere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42.—With inf., freq. to be rendered, to wish, like, want: qui lepide postulat alterum frustrari, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 7 (Sat. 32 Vahl.):

    hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 138:

    o facinus impudicum! quam liberam esse oporteat, servire postulare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62; id. Men. 2, 3, 88:

    me ducere istis dictis postulas?

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Eun. 1, 1, 16:

    (lupinum) ne spargi quidem postulat decidens sponte,

    Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:

    si me tibi praemandere postulas,

    Gell. 4, 1, 11.—With a double object: quas (sollicitudines) levare tua te prudentia postulat, demands of you, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2. —With nom. and inf.:

    qui postulat deus credi,

    Curt. 6, 11, 24.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. lang.
    A.
    To summon, arraign before a court, to prosecute, accuse, impeach (syn.: accuso, insimulo); constr. class. usu. with de and abl., post-Aug. also with gen.):

    Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: L. Lentulus, qui jam de majestate postulavit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15:

    aliquem apud praetorem de pecuniis repetundis,

    id. Cornel. Fragm. 1:

    aliquem repetundis,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    aliquem majestatis,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    aliquem repetundarum,

    Suet. Caes. 4: aliquem aliquā lege, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    aliquem ex aliquā causā reum,

    Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 33:

    aliquem impietatis reum,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 7:

    aliquem injuriarum,

    Suet. Aug. 56 fin.:

    aliquem capitis,

    Dig. 46, 1, 53:

    qui (infames) postulare prohibentur,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 2, 1.—
    B.
    To demand a writ or leave to prosecute, from the prætor or other magistrate:

    postulare est desiderium suum vel amici sui in jure apud eum qui jurisdictioni praeest exponere vel alterius desiderio contradicere, etc.,

    Dig. 3, 1, 1; cf.

    this whole section: De postulando: in aliquem delationem nominis postulare,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 64:

    postulare servos in quaestionem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:

    quaestionem,

    Liv. 2, 29, 5.—
    C.
    For the usual expostulare, to complain of one:

    quom patrem adeas postulatum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38 (but in id. Mil. 2, 6, 35, the correct read. is expostulare; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—
    * D.
    Postulare votum (lit. to ask a desire, i. e.), to vow, App. Flor. init. —
    E.
    Of the seller, to demand a price, ask (post-class. for posco):

    pro eis (libris) trecentos Philippeos postulasse,

    Lact. 1, 6, 10; cf.:

    accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum,

    Juv. 7, 243. —
    III.
    Transf., of things.
    A.
    To contain, measure:

    jugerum sex modios seminis postulat,

    Col. 2, 9, 17.—
    B.
    To need, require:

    cepina magis frequenter subactam postulat terram,

    Col. 11, 3, 56.—Hence, po-stŭlātum, i, n.; usually in plur.: po-stŭlāta, ōrum, a demand, request (class.):

    intolerabilia postulata,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1; id. Phil. 12, 12, 28: deferre postulata alicujus ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    cognoscere de postulatis alicujus,

    id. B. G. 4, 11 fin.:

    postulata facere,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > postulo

  • 5 afficio

    af-ficio, fēcī, fectum, ere [ facio ]
    a. aliquem laetitiā (gaudio) Cs, C — доставить кому-л. радость (обрадовать кого-л.)
    a. aliquem beneficiis C — облагодетельствовать кого-л.
    a. aliquem injuria Enn — обидеть кого-л.
    2)
    а) снабжать, наделять (aliquem praedā Pl; aliquem praemio C; aliquem muneribus C, Nep)
    aliquem gloria a. C — прославить кого-л.
    a. morte (capitali poenā) C — казнить
    servitute a. aliquem C — поработить кого-либо
    a. aliquem sepulturā C — похоронить кого-л.
    б) pass.
    injuriā affici ab aliquo Enn — потерпеть обиду от кого-л.
    3) влиять, действовать, иметь влияние
    5) ослаблять, изнурять, утомлять (labor, fames, sitis afficiunt corpora L)
    6) производить впечатление, воздействовать (litterae tuae sic me affecerunt, ut... C)
    affici aliquā re PJ — восхищаться чём-л.
    7) иметь отношение, быть связанным ( affectum esse ad aliquam rem C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > afficio

  • 6 deterreo

    dē-terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    To frighten from any thing; to deter, discourage from, prevent, hinder (class.).—Constr.
    (α).
    (Aliquem) ab aliqua re:

    homines adolescentes a dicendi studio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117:

    sanos homines a scribendo,

    id. Brut. 75 fin.; cf. id. Or. 1 fin.:

    te a dimicatione (opp. ad certam laudem adhortor),

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

    eum ab instituto consilio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 4; cf.:

    a proposito,

    id. B. C. 3, 100, 3:

    animos a cupiditate,

    Liv. 22, 42:

    ferociores annos a licentia,

    Quint. 2, 2, 3 et saep.— Without acc.:

    a turpi meretricis amore,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 112.—
    (β).
    (Aliquem) de aliqua re:

    de agro hunc senem,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 159:

    Stoicos de sententia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81: me de statu meo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11 fin. —
    (γ).
    (Aliquem) ne, quin, quominus:

    (poetam) maledictis, ne scribat,

    Ter. Ph. prol. 3; Cic. Quint. 4, 16; Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 2; 1, 31, 16 al. (but different is Suet. Ner. 47: deterritum putant, ne discerperetur). —Without acc.:

    haud ferro deterrere potes, ne me amet,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 37.—With quin:

    quin loquar haec... numquam me potes deterrere,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 10; id. Mil. 2, 4, 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 3 fin.—Pass., Tib. 1, 3, 13; cf.: me homo nemo deterruerit, quin ea sit in his aedibus, i. e. shall make me believe but that, etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 61.— With quominus:

    neque te deterreo, quominus id disputes,

    Cic. Att. 11, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 38; Liv. 26, 48 al.—
    (δ).
    With aliquem and an inf. (very rarely):

    nefarias ejus libidines commemorare pudore deterreor,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14; id. ib. 1, 9, 24.—
    (ε).
    Aliquem aliqua re (very rarely):

    silvestres homines caedibus et victu foedo,

    Hor. A. P. 392; cf. Sall. J. 98, 5.—
    (ζ).
    With simple acc.:

    reliquos magnitudine poenae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 8, 3:

    pavidam ense (with repellere),

    Ov. M. 14, 296:

    deterritis tribunis,

    Liv. 10, 9:

    Caesar coercendum atque deterrendum Dumnorigem statuebat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7: in deterrenda liberalitate, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 63.—
    (η).
    Absol.:

    advorsor sedulo et deterreo,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 64; Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8; Suet. Caes. 70 al.—
    II.
    In Augustan authors, sometimes with an inanimate object, like defendere, prohibere, etc., to avert, keep off:

    vim a censoribus,

    Liv. 4, 24 fin.:

    d. nefas et inhibere bipennem,

    Ov. M. 8, 767.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deterreo

  • 7 intercludo

    interclūdo, ĕre, clūsi, clūsum [inter + claudo] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] couper, barrer.    - intercludere fugam, Caes. BG 7, 11, 8: couper la fuite.    - intercludere iter, Cic. Att. 8, 11 d, 2: couper le chemin.    - intercludere voluptatis aditus Cic. Fin. 2, 118, fermer les voies d'accès au plaisir. --- cf. Cic. R. Post. 3. [st1]2 [-] cerner, envelopper.    - intercludere aliquem: cerner, envelopper qqn.    - cf. Caes. BG. 4, 12, 5 ; C. 3, 69 ; Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1 ; Caec. 84 ; Leg. 2, 75.    - intercludere alicui iter, Cic. Att. 8, 11 d, 4: couper le chemin à qqn.    - intercludere alicui omnes aditus ad aliquem, Cic. Amer. 110: fermer à qqn tout accès auprès de qqn.    - intercludere aliquem aliqua re: séparer qqn de qqch.    - intercludere frumento aliquem, Caes. BG. 1, 48, 2: couper à qqn les approvisionnements de blé.    - omni interclusus itinere, Caes. BC. 2, 20, 7: tous les chemins lui étant coupés.    - cf. BG. 1, 23, 3 ; 3, 23, 6 ; 7, 44, 4 ; BC. 1, 72, 1; Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2.    - legiones a praesidio atque impedimentis interclusae, Caes. BG. 7, 59, 5: les légions séparées de leurs réserves et de leurs bagages.    - cf. BG. 7, 1, 6; BC. 1, 43, 2; 3, 41, 3; Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 4 ; Liv. 1, 27, 10 ; 30, 70, 5 ; 26, 40, 4. [st1]4 [-] empêcher.    - intercludor dolore quominus scribam, Cic. Att. 8, 8, 2: la douleur m'empêche d'écrire. [st1]5 [-] couvrir, protéger.    - intercludere peltā, Stat. S. 5, 1, 131: couvrir d'un bouclier.
    * * *
    interclūdo, ĕre, clūsi, clūsum [inter + claudo] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] couper, barrer.    - intercludere fugam, Caes. BG 7, 11, 8: couper la fuite.    - intercludere iter, Cic. Att. 8, 11 d, 2: couper le chemin.    - intercludere voluptatis aditus Cic. Fin. 2, 118, fermer les voies d'accès au plaisir. --- cf. Cic. R. Post. 3. [st1]2 [-] cerner, envelopper.    - intercludere aliquem: cerner, envelopper qqn.    - cf. Caes. BG. 4, 12, 5 ; C. 3, 69 ; Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1 ; Caec. 84 ; Leg. 2, 75.    - intercludere alicui iter, Cic. Att. 8, 11 d, 4: couper le chemin à qqn.    - intercludere alicui omnes aditus ad aliquem, Cic. Amer. 110: fermer à qqn tout accès auprès de qqn.    - intercludere aliquem aliqua re: séparer qqn de qqch.    - intercludere frumento aliquem, Caes. BG. 1, 48, 2: couper à qqn les approvisionnements de blé.    - omni interclusus itinere, Caes. BC. 2, 20, 7: tous les chemins lui étant coupés.    - cf. BG. 1, 23, 3 ; 3, 23, 6 ; 7, 44, 4 ; BC. 1, 72, 1; Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2.    - legiones a praesidio atque impedimentis interclusae, Caes. BG. 7, 59, 5: les légions séparées de leurs réserves et de leurs bagages.    - cf. BG. 7, 1, 6; BC. 1, 43, 2; 3, 41, 3; Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 4 ; Liv. 1, 27, 10 ; 30, 70, 5 ; 26, 40, 4. [st1]4 [-] empêcher.    - intercludor dolore quominus scribam, Cic. Att. 8, 8, 2: la douleur m'empêche d'écrire. [st1]5 [-] couvrir, protéger.    - intercludere peltā, Stat. S. 5, 1, 131: couvrir d'un bouclier.
    * * *
        Intercludo, intercludis, interclusi, interclusum, pen. prod. intercludere, Ab inter et cludo compositum, n interiecta litera, euphoniae causa. Varro. Clorre, Bouscher, Estoupper et couper les passages et chemins.
    \
        Ita vt in quibusdam sit interclusa anima. Varro. Aucuns en sont mors, esteincts et suffoquez.
    \
        Metuo ne iam intercludamini, vt quum velitis exire, non liceat. Cic. Que vous soyez encloz ou enfermez des ennemis.
    \
        Intercludere. Virgil. Empescher.
    \
        Aditus ad aliquem intercludere. Cic. Fermer les chemins, Clorre les passages.
    \
        Aduentum inimicorum intercludere corporibus suis. Estre soymesme en la guerre, et mettre son corps au devant pour garder que les ennemis n'entrent.
    \
        Commeatum inimicis intercludere. Plaut. Garder les passages qu'ils n'ayent des vivres, Couper les vivres aux ennemis.
    \
        Intercludi re frumentaria. Caesar. Estre enclos des ennemis tellement qu'on ne puisse avoir des bleds.
    \
        Fugam intercludere. Cic. Fermer les chemins, et garder que lon ne puisse fuir.
    \
        Libertatem intercludere. Cic. Empescher.
    \
        Dolore intercludi. Cic. Estre empesché par la douleur qu'on sent.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > intercludo

  • 8 consequor

    cōn-sequor, secūtus (sequūtus) sum, sequī depon.
    1) следовать, идти следом (aliquem continuo, strenue Pl)
    c. aliquem vestigiis C — идти за кем-л. по пятам
    c. aliquem usque ad fores Pl — последовать за кем-л. до дверей
    2) следовать во времени, наступать
    3) проистекать, быть следствием
    4) следовать, придерживаться ( mediam viam L); подражать, следовать примеру (c. aliquem C)
    5) преследовать (hostes QC; copias Helvetiorum Cs; aliquem fugientem L)
    6) нагонять, догонять (aliquem in itinere Pompejus ap. C); сравняться, догнать (aliquem aliqua re C, Nep); наверстать (quae praeterita erant superioribus diebus Col); выпадать на долю, настигать ( aliquem mors consecuta est Ter)
    7)
    а) достигать, добиваться ( potentiam C)
    per quae si consĕqui potuimus, ut vita prorogetur... CC — если этим путём нам удастся продлить жизнь (больного)..
    б) добывать ( gloriam in rebus bellicis O)! стяжать (amplissimum nomen, laudem egregiam C); обрести ( dominationem Nep)
    usus, quem consecuti sumus C — приобретённый нами опыт
    в) выработать, развить ( eloquentiam C); одержать ( gloriosam victoriam C)
    ex aliquā re largiter c. bAfr — извлечь большую пользу из чего-л.
    9) понять, постичь, охватить ( aliquid memoriā C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > consequor

  • 9 communico

    commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
    I.
    To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
    A.
    In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
    (α).
    With aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    suam causam cum Chrysogono,

    id. ib. 48, 140:

    cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37:

    civitatem nostram vobiscum,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9:

    causam civium cum servis fugitivis,

    Sall. C. 56, 5:

    at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),

    Ov. M. 13, 239:

    consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,

    to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    cum plebeiis magistratibus,

    Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:

    curam doloris cum aliquo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:

    homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:

    ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:

    Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5:

    cum compluribus de ratione belli,

    Suet. Tib. 18. —
    (β).
    Aliquid inter aliquos:

    cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 15:

    socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:

    ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:

    communicato inter se consilio,

    Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
    (γ).
    Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):

    hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,

    id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;

    so with redditur,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
    * (δ).
    Aliquem aliquā re:

    communicabo semper te mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,

    id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:

    ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    consilia communicant,

    id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
    2.
    Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:

    viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:

    ne cum peregrinis communicarent,

    Just. 36, 2, 15:

    malis,

    with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:

    ne communices homini indocto,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
    B. (α).
    Aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:

    provinciam cum Antonio,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5:

    inimicitias mecum,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:

    qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,

    believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:

    haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,

    Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,

    Tac. Agr. 8.—
    (γ).
    Alicui (late Lat.):

    altari Christi,

    to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
    II.
    In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > communico

  • 10 conmunico

    commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
    I.
    To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
    A.
    In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
    (α).
    With aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    suam causam cum Chrysogono,

    id. ib. 48, 140:

    cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37:

    civitatem nostram vobiscum,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9:

    causam civium cum servis fugitivis,

    Sall. C. 56, 5:

    at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),

    Ov. M. 13, 239:

    consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,

    to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    cum plebeiis magistratibus,

    Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:

    curam doloris cum aliquo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:

    homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:

    ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:

    Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5:

    cum compluribus de ratione belli,

    Suet. Tib. 18. —
    (β).
    Aliquid inter aliquos:

    cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 15:

    socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:

    ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:

    communicato inter se consilio,

    Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
    (γ).
    Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):

    hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,

    id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;

    so with redditur,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
    * (δ).
    Aliquem aliquā re:

    communicabo semper te mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,

    id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:

    ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    consilia communicant,

    id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
    2.
    Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:

    viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:

    ne cum peregrinis communicarent,

    Just. 36, 2, 15:

    malis,

    with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:

    ne communices homini indocto,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
    B. (α).
    Aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:

    provinciam cum Antonio,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5:

    inimicitias mecum,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:

    qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,

    believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:

    haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,

    Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,

    Tac. Agr. 8.—
    (γ).
    Alicui (late Lat.):

    altari Christi,

    to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
    II.
    In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmunico

  • 11 expedio

    ex-pedio, īvī (iī),ītum, īre [ pes ]
    1)
    а) распутывать ( nodum C); высвобождать ( gressum Ap)
    e. se — выпутаться (ex laqueis C; turbā, v. l. ex turbā Ter)
    б) развязывать (restim Ap; aliquem illigatum H)
    2)
    а) освобождать, избавлять (aliquem ex servitute Pl; aliquem aliquā re или ab, de и ex aliquā re C etc.); помогать, вызволять
    б) поставить на ноги, вылечить ( aegrōtum CC); благополучно провести ( aliquem per acuta belli H)
    3) налаживать, обеспечивать ( rem frumentariam Cs); достигать, одерживать ( victoriam Cs)
    4) вынимать, доставать (Cerĕrem— sc. panem — canistris V); приготовлять (virgas C; arma Cs, V, T; pecunias Su)
    5) снаряжать, оснащать (naves Cs, T; classem bAl); приводить в боевой порядок ( legiones Cs); подготовлять ( agrum sationibus faciendis Col)
    6) приводить в порядок, улаживать ( negotia C)
    e. salutem C — обеспечить безопасность, спасти жизнь
    se e. — приготовиться ( ad pugnam L)
    7) бросать, метать (discum, jaculum H)
    9) приводить в исполнение, осуществлять ( consilia sua T)
    10) ликвидировать, сбывать, продавать (musti annonam Col; scruta Pt)
    11) (тж. verbo e. Ter) излагать, сообщать, рассказывать (aliquid и de aliquā re Pl, Ter, V etc.; originem alicujus rei T; alicujus rei causam V, T)
    12) содействовать, благоприятствовать
    quid in commune expedit Ap — то, что служит общему благу
    13) impers. expĕdit полезно, выгодно ( si ita expedit C)
    expedit omnibus (ut) C, Just etc. — всем полезно (важно), (чтобы)

    Латинско-русский словарь > expedio

  • 12 exuo

    uī, ūtum, ere [одного корня с induo ]
    1)
    а) извлекать, вынимать (aliquid aliquā re или de, ex aliquā re Pl, V etc.)
    e. ensem vaginā St — вынуть меч из ножен
    б) освобождать, выпутывать ( se ex laqueis C)
    2)
    а) снимать, скидывать ( vestem VP)
    e. aliquem veste Su — снять с кого-л. одежду
    б) сбрасывать ( servitutem L); обнажать (lacertos V; membra pellibus H); стряхивать, свергать ( jugum L)
    3) оставлять ( antiquos mores L); отрекаться, отворачиваться (e. patriam T); отрешаться, отбрасывать ( omnem humanitatem C)
    4)
    а) отказываться, расторгать ( amicitiam T)
    б) не соблюдать, не выполнять (jussa, promissa, pacta T); нарушать (pacem, fidem T); отделываться, устранять ( aliquem T)
    e. animam O — утратить жизнь, умереть
    5) освобождаться (e. feritatem O, Sen); отнимать, лишать ( aliquem aliqua re)
    e. alicui aliquid ex animo C — разубедить (разуверить) кого-л. в чём-л.
    e. silvestrem animum V — утрачивать дикость

    Латинско-русский словарь > exuo

  • 13 impleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impleo

  • 14 inpleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpleo

  • 15 задерживать

    habēre [e]o, ui, itum (milites in castris); inhibēre; tenēre [e]o, ui, tentum (cursus alicujus; aliquem Romae); continēre; sustinēre; distinēre; retinēre; arcēre [e]o, ui, -; apprehendere, o, nsi, nsum (aliquem; sceleratum); porcēre [e]o, -,- (aliquem aliquā re [ab aliquā re]); sistere, o, stiti, statum (hostem; equum); trahere, o, xi, ctum (aliquem sermone); occupare, 1; morari, or, atus sum; moras alicui rei addere [o, addidi, itum]; extrahere, o, xi, ctum (aliquem); moram facere alicui; tardare, 1 (aliquem ad insequendum); supprimere, o [e]ssi [e]ssum (hostem; impetum)

    • ветры задерживаются высочайшими горами, лежащими вокруг Тибета venti montibus editissimis Tibetiam circumjacentibus retinentur

    • ветры задерживают (отплытие) кого-л. venti aliquem tenent

    • задержать дыхание animam comprimere

    • не буду задерживать тебя длинными речами non tenebo te pluribus

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > задерживать

  • 16 antecedo

    antĕcēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - tr. et intr. - [st2]1 [-] marcher devant, partir en avant, précéder, devancer. [st2]2 [-] être supérieur, surpasser, l’emporter sur. [st2]3 [-] précéder.    - lictores antecedebant, Cic. Phil, 2, 58: les licteurs marchaient devant.    - Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: Pompée était parti sans bagages avant les légions.    - Vercingetorix re cognita, ne contra suam voluntatem dimicare cogeretur, magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. BG. 7, 34: à cette nouvelle, Vercingétorix, pour ne pas être contraint de combattre contre son gré, précéda (César) à marches forcées.    - antecedere aliquem aliqua re, ou alicui aliqua re ou in aliqua re: l'emporter sur qqn en qqch.    - antecedere gloriâ: surpasser en gloire.    - pertinet semper in promptu habere, quantum natura hominis pecudibus reliquisque beluis antecedat, Cic. Off. 1, 105: il convient d'avoir toujours présent à l'esprit combien la nature humaine l'emporte sur les animaux domestiques et les autre bêtes.    - antecedere fidem rerum magnitudine, Curt.: accomplir des exploits incroyables.
    * * *
    antĕcēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - tr. et intr. - [st2]1 [-] marcher devant, partir en avant, précéder, devancer. [st2]2 [-] être supérieur, surpasser, l’emporter sur. [st2]3 [-] précéder.    - lictores antecedebant, Cic. Phil, 2, 58: les licteurs marchaient devant.    - Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: Pompée était parti sans bagages avant les légions.    - Vercingetorix re cognita, ne contra suam voluntatem dimicare cogeretur, magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. BG. 7, 34: à cette nouvelle, Vercingétorix, pour ne pas être contraint de combattre contre son gré, précéda (César) à marches forcées.    - antecedere aliquem aliqua re, ou alicui aliqua re ou in aliqua re: l'emporter sur qqn en qqch.    - antecedere gloriâ: surpasser en gloire.    - pertinet semper in promptu habere, quantum natura hominis pecudibus reliquisque beluis antecedat, Cic. Off. 1, 105: il convient d'avoir toujours présent à l'esprit combien la nature humaine l'emporte sur les animaux domestiques et les autre bêtes.    - antecedere fidem rerum magnitudine, Curt.: accomplir des exploits incroyables.
    * * *
        Antecedo, antecedis, penul. prod. antecessi, antecessum, antecedere. Aller devant, Preceder.
    \
        Biduo me antecessit. Brutus ad Ciceronem. Il m'a passé de deux journees, ou Est allé devant.
    \
        Antecedere quempiam magnis itineribus. Caesar. Devancer quelcun, et oultrepasser à grandes journees.
    \
        Antecedere, per metaphoram. Passer un autre en quelque chose, et estre plus excellent, Oultrepasser aucun, Le surpasser.
    \
        Antecedere alteri vel alterum aetate. Cic. Estre plus aagé, Le surpasser en aage.
    \
        Antecedere pretio. Plin Estre plus pretieux, De plus hault pris.
    \
        Longe caeteris et studiis et artibus antecedebat. Cic. Estoit plus excellent.
    \
        Antecedere, dictum de tempore. Plin. Pomo antecedentis anni detracto. De l'annee de devant ou passee.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > antecedo

  • 17 libero

    lībĕro, āre, āvi, ātum [lībĕr] - tr. -    - arch. fut. ant. liberasso, Plaut. Most. 223. [st1]1 [-] rendre libre, mettre en liberté, délivrer, affranchir.    - Plaut. Men. 1024, etc. ; Caes. BC. 3, 9, 3; Cic. de Or. 1, 182.    - patriam liberare, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: donner la liberté à la patrie (délivrer de la royauté). [st1]2 [-] délivrer, dégager.    - liberare aliquem aliqua re: délivrer qqn de qqch. --- Cic. Rep. 1, 25 ; Nat. 1, 13 ; Att. 6, 2, 4 ; Cet. 3, 15, etc.    - a Venere se liberare, Cic. Caecil. 55: s'affranchir de Vénus.    - a quartana liberatus, Cic. Att. 10, 15, 4: délivré de la fièvre quarte. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 57; Tim. 19.    - ex incommodis pecunia se liberare, Cic. Verr. 5, 23: se tirer des embarras avec de l'argent. [st1]3 [-] exempter d'impôts.    - Cic. Prov. 10 ; Phil. 5, 12 ; Agr. 1, 10. [st1]4 [-] libérer.    - Volusii liberandi meum fuit consilium, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 4: j'ai pris la décision de libérer Volusius de sa dette.    - liberare fidem, Cic. Flac. 47: dégager sa foi, remplir ses engagements.    - omnes liberati decesserant, Cic. Verr. 4, 140: tous avaient quitté leurs fonctions absolument déchargés (dégagés de toute responsabilité). [st1]5 [-] délier.    - promissa liberare, Cic. Off. 1, 32: délier d'une promesse, relever d'une promesse.    - liberare obsidionem, Liv. 26, 8, 5: lever un siège. [st1]6 [-] dégager, absoudre.    - liberare aliquem culpa, Liv. 41, 19, 6: absoudre qqn d'une faute.    - voti liberari, Liv. 5, 28, 1: se dégager, s'acquitter d'un voeu.    - liberatur Milo... profectus esse, Cic. Mil. 47, Milon est dégagé de l'accusation d'être parti... [st1]7 [-] [décad.] traverser (passer) librement.    - liberare flumen, Front. Str. I, 5, 3 ; Hyg. Fab. 257, traverser un fleuve. --- cf. Petr. 136.
    * * *
    lībĕro, āre, āvi, ātum [lībĕr] - tr. -    - arch. fut. ant. liberasso, Plaut. Most. 223. [st1]1 [-] rendre libre, mettre en liberté, délivrer, affranchir.    - Plaut. Men. 1024, etc. ; Caes. BC. 3, 9, 3; Cic. de Or. 1, 182.    - patriam liberare, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: donner la liberté à la patrie (délivrer de la royauté). [st1]2 [-] délivrer, dégager.    - liberare aliquem aliqua re: délivrer qqn de qqch. --- Cic. Rep. 1, 25 ; Nat. 1, 13 ; Att. 6, 2, 4 ; Cet. 3, 15, etc.    - a Venere se liberare, Cic. Caecil. 55: s'affranchir de Vénus.    - a quartana liberatus, Cic. Att. 10, 15, 4: délivré de la fièvre quarte. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 57; Tim. 19.    - ex incommodis pecunia se liberare, Cic. Verr. 5, 23: se tirer des embarras avec de l'argent. [st1]3 [-] exempter d'impôts.    - Cic. Prov. 10 ; Phil. 5, 12 ; Agr. 1, 10. [st1]4 [-] libérer.    - Volusii liberandi meum fuit consilium, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 4: j'ai pris la décision de libérer Volusius de sa dette.    - liberare fidem, Cic. Flac. 47: dégager sa foi, remplir ses engagements.    - omnes liberati decesserant, Cic. Verr. 4, 140: tous avaient quitté leurs fonctions absolument déchargés (dégagés de toute responsabilité). [st1]5 [-] délier.    - promissa liberare, Cic. Off. 1, 32: délier d'une promesse, relever d'une promesse.    - liberare obsidionem, Liv. 26, 8, 5: lever un siège. [st1]6 [-] dégager, absoudre.    - liberare aliquem culpa, Liv. 41, 19, 6: absoudre qqn d'une faute.    - voti liberari, Liv. 5, 28, 1: se dégager, s'acquitter d'un voeu.    - liberatur Milo... profectus esse, Cic. Mil. 47, Milon est dégagé de l'accusation d'être parti... [st1]7 [-] [décad.] traverser (passer) librement.    - liberare flumen, Front. Str. I, 5, 3 ; Hyg. Fab. 257, traverser un fleuve. --- cf. Petr. 136.
    * * *
        Libero, liberas, pen. corr. liberare. Delivrer, Affranchir, Mettre en liberté.
    \
        Liberatus sum Daue hodie tua opera. Terent. Je suis eschappé, Je suis delivré de danger.
    \
        Liberare se aere alieno. Cic. Payer ses debtes, S'acquicter.
    \
        Liberare cura. Cic. Delivrer de soulci.
    \
        Liberare aliquem metu. Terent. Mettre hors de crainte.
    \
        Ensem liberat vagina. Ouid. Il desgaine, Il tire hors du fourreau.
    \
        Culpae aliquem liberare. Liuius. Le descoulper, L'absouldre de, etc.
    \
        Liberare fidem suam. Cic. Tenir et accomplir sa promesse.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > libero

  • 18 освобождать

    liberare [1]; abalienare [1] (aliquem metu); abducere [o, xi, ctum] (a malis); excipere [io, cepi, ceptum] (aliqum e servitute); expedire [4] (aliquem ex servitute; aliquem aliquā re; ab [de [e]x] aliquā re); vindicare [1] (in libertatem; aliquem; Galliam; virginem ad saxa revinctam; aliquem ab omnibus vitiis); emancipare [1]; solvere [o, lvi, lutum]; absolvere; dissolvere; exsolvere; resolvere; vacationem dare [o, dedi, datum]; aliquid vacuum facere [io, feci, factum]; reclinare [1]; emittere; explicare [1]; manumittere [o, misi, missum]; purgare [1]

    • освободить мышление от привычных представлений cogitationem ab consuetudine abducere

    • освободив правую руку expedita dextra

    • освободить государство от владычества патрициев vindicare rem publicam a patrum dominatione

    • освободить кого-л. от чьего-л. господства vindicare aliquem ex dominatu alicujus in libertatem

    • кто-л. освобожден от военной службы alicujus militiae vacatio est

    • освобождать из плена recuperare [1]

    • освобождать от занимаемой должности loco movēre [eo, movi, motum]

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > освобождать

  • 19 fraudo

    āvī, ātum, āre [ fraus ]
    1) обманывать ( aliquem C); обходить обманным путём ( legem Dig)
    f. aliquem aliquā re L, VP, O etc. — обманом лишить кого-л. чего-л. (f. aliquem magnā pecuniā C; Ascanium regno Hesperiae V)
    2) несправедливо отказать (f. milites praedā, aliquem triumpho L)
    3) урезывать, отнимать (f. stipendium Cs; restituere fraudata Cs)
    f. aliquem aliquā re Pt — утаить от кого-л. что-либо

    Латинско-русский словарь > fraudo

  • 20 levo

    I lēvo, āvī, ātum, āre [ levis I ]
    1) делать гладким, выравнивать, сглаживать, полировать (cubilia Vr; tigna Lcr)
    2) ослаблять, смягчать ( aspĕra H)
    II levo, āvī, ātum, āre [ levis II ]
    1)
    а) облегчать (alicui aliquid H etc.)
    перен. уменьшать, смягчать, ослаблять (metum, curam C; vim morbi QC; dolōrem consolando C; omen V); умалять (fidem H; auctoritatem C); устранять, заглаживать ( injurias Cs); снимать ( suspicionem C)
    б) исцелять ( morbum alicui Pl); утолять ( sitim O)
    l. aliquem aliquā re и alicujus rei — избавлять (освобождать) кого-л. от чего-л. (aliquem onĕre, metu, aere aliēno C; aliquem omnium labōrum Pl)
    2) удешевлять (annōnam C; frugum pretia T)
    3) спасать, избавлять ( aegrum ex praecipĭti H)
    4)
    l. aliquem aliquā opinione C — заставить кого-л. отказаться от какого-л. мнения
    l. vincula (manĭcas V) alicui O — снять с кого л. оковы
    5) давать отдых, освежать, подкреплять (corpora Tib, C etc.; membra O; artūs fessos H)
    l. aliquem auxilio V — оказывать помощь (помогать) кому-л.
    6) ободрять, утешать, радовать (me levavit adventus tuus C)
    levari luctu alicujus O — радоваться чужому горю,
    7) поднимать ( arma super capĭte L); снимать ( aliquid furcā O); вынимать, вытаскивать ( piscem arundĭne extra aquam PM); вздымать (mare levatur L; aqua levata vento L)
    l. se или pass. levari — подниматься, вставать ( de caespite O)
    l. se alis Col, L etc. — подняться на крыльях, взлететь
    8) взыскивать, взимать ( tribūtum Dig)

    Латинско-русский словарь > levo

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • parler — Parler: Loqui, Fari, Fabulari, Crepare, Verba facere, Mittere vocem, Voces facere, Sermocinari. {{t=g}}paralaléin,{{/t}} esse puto (ait Budaeus) quod lingua vernacula pro verbo loqui, Verba facere, dicit Parler, et {{t=g}}paralalian,{{/t}} quod… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • mettre — Mettre, Ponere. Il vient de Mittere, par syncope et antiptose, Inde Mittere in possessionem. Mettre en possession. Mettre à bord, Naues ad terram applicare, Appellere nauem. Mets toy à dextre, Concede ad dexteram. Mettre à feu et à sang, Incendia …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • traicter — Traicter, et manier, Tractare, Contrectare. Traicter aucun, Aliquem, Curare. Liu. lib. 22. Ils ont esté distribuez par les maisons de la ville pour y estre logez et traictez, Per familias accipiendos benigne curandosque diuiserunt. Liu. lib. 22.… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • honneur — Honneur, m. acut. Vient de ce Latin, Honor, et en retient la signification: Mais il a esté usité aussi par les anciens pour la dignité qu a le vassal d estre fieffé par un Roy ou grand Seigneur, et consequemment pour le fief mesme duquel le… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • appeler — aucun, Accire, Arcessere, Ciere, Citare, Clamare, Euocare, Excire, Nominare, Vocare, Clamore aliquem flagitare, Et appeler aucun, c est le semondre au combat, Il l a appelé, Denuntiauit illi duellum, ad duellandum vocare, prouocare ex Liuio, lib …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • employer — et despendre à quelque chose, Sumere, Insumere in re aliqua. Employer son argent, Le faire profiter, Pecuniam occupare, B. Employer une chose entant qu elle fait pour nous, et non autrement, Agnoscere aliquid quatenus cum causa nostra facit,… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • plaisir — en François se prend pour un bien fait, pour une chose fort agreable, et pour recreation, joyeuseté ou passetemps. Plaisir mondain et charnel, Voluptas. Mon plaisir ou soulas, Meum suauium, Quid agitur? Mea voluptas. A mon plaisir, Ex sententia,… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • propos — Propos, Vient du Latin, Propono, et signifie ores conference de paroles entre deux ou plusieurs, Sermo, Oratio, Conlocutio, comme, Ils ont propos ensemble de mes affaires, Sermonem habent de rebus meis. Par son propos j ay entendu, Ex eius… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • servir — Servir, Seruire, Asseruire, Deseruire, Inseruire, Subseruire, Ministrare, Famulari. Servir chez aucun, Colere seruitutem apud aliquem. Servir bien Dieu, Religionem colere. Apres Dieu servi, Sacris muneribus perfunctis, ad vitae munera obeunda… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • argent — Argent, Pecunia, argentum, les Alquemistes appellent l argent lune. Argent trespur et bien affiné, Argentum pustulatum. Argent monnoyé, Argentum, Nummus argenteus. Vif argent, Argentum viuum. Argent duquel on n a rien osté, Argentum incolume.… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • aller — I. Aller, Ambulare, Ingredi, Incedere, Ire, Iter facere, Obire, Pergere, Proficisci, Vadere. S en aller, Auferre se, Abire, Discedere, Abscedere, Digredi. Il commence à aller à Phavorinus, Pergit ire ad Phauorinum. Qui doit aller, Iturus. Je te… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

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